All surgical procedures have some risk associated with them. For breast augmentation, the primary concerns are:
a. Capsular contracture is the build up of scar tissue around the implant which causes breast firmness. When severe, this may require corrective surgery.
b. Symmastia or kissing implants is a complication that can occur when the cavities for the implants are made too close to each other causing the implants to join together. The cavities are usually created too close to each other on purpose to create cleavage. During your consultation we will set the right expectation by letting you know that this procedure is NOT to create cleavage.
c. Deflation is usually harmless but may require additional surgery for replacement.
d. Infection is rare and can usually be treated with antibiotics.
e. Multiple studies have consistently failed to show that breast implants create a higher risk of breast cancer and two major studies have shown a lower than expected rate. According to a study at the University of Southern California, women with implants and in whom breast cancer has been detected have not been shown to have a later stage disease or poorer prognosis than other women without implants. The FDA has recently stated that women with implants may have a very small, but increased risk of developing anaplastic large cell lymphoma, or ALCL. With an estimated five to 10 million breast implant recipients worldwide, agency experts say the known ALCL cases are too few to say conclusively that breast implants cause the disease. The FDA believes there are about 60 of these ALCL cases worldwide. They say that although the risk is quite small, they want women to be aware that there have been reports of ALCL occurring around saline and silicone gel-filled breast implants.
f. Implants may hinder the detection of breast cancer during mammography and may also make it more difficult to perform a mammography. It is essential to inform the mammography technician that this procedure has been performed so that special techniques may be used to minimize the possibility of a rupture and to get the best possible views.
g. Keloids, which are lumps of fibrous tissue, can form at the incision site. Keloids can look darker than the surrounding skin. There is no way of knowing whether your incision site will Keloid or not.